"Vampires" youngest ever in the world
There vampiric creatures, dubbed "Vamburleid", creeps across the extended molecules soil beneath our feet.
A few meters away from you, it might be certainly the presence of a vampire feeding on prey. Clinch his victim, and pierces her skin, then depletes her body fluids.
This entire process takes place in a matter of minutes and no more. Thereafter; received crust withered bad luck for prey aside, while working on the vampire digest his meal, and possibly the synthesis of more of his peers.
But it is not about Bmassas blood along the lines of "Count Dracula," which tells a story that it was for Migration seeks from his native region of Transylvania Romania to England, or similar to those personal embodied in another action in the form of a teenager never grow old; calculated to hide latency outside the bedroom of one of the girls is such unacceptable behavior.
Vmassaso blood here is a single-celled organisms called on the name of one of them, "Vamburleid", fed by devouring all types of single-cell organisms other, but also on other objects, such as larger worms. These objects vampire and voracious predators and exist from time immemorial as well.
More than that, they are everywhere, according to what was uncovered by recent studies conducted in this regard.
And return the first time to talk about this "amoeba / single-cell organisms / vampire" was to 1865, and that by the Russian biologist Leon Semenoich Senkovski, one of the founders of microbiology. At that time, Senkovski discovered single objects with specular color red cell, rather resemble amoebas.
It was found that these objects are attacking the algae cells through the walls of the hole, and the absorption of what's inside. He was Senkovski on these microbes name "Vambarla", due to the clearly aware of the similarities between what you do and the habits and behaviors of vampires who are called "Vamberz" in English.
Acidic bags (red color) for microbes "Vambarla to Atritia" appear above the algae (with green)
This was followed by the discovery of other groups of these objects, which are all known as "Vamburleidz." At the present time; believes that these objects belong to the Division of single-celled organisms, characterized by diversity in a massive, dubbed the "Rizarrya" or "Aljdhiroat."
Over the past 150 years, fascinated researchers in microbiology and terrible apocalyptic feeding pattern taken by these objects. In 1926, I described one study how to spread a species of "Vambarla", dubbed the "Vambarla to Atritia", was partly "about the affected cell," which will be penetrating; then "within a minute or so, the walls transverse to the cell that begins under attack, in bending gradually towards the inside. "
When Taatmas those objects with the cell, and partly by the fuse in the end, "ballooning (amoebic organism vampire) suddenly" and that by "what is injected from the existing contents of the cells inside the moss, to the inside through the oval-shaped hole."
Now, we now know that the objects of that class are not only attacking the algae alone. Some of them Vbusa attacking fungi, or even multi-cellular organisms, such as nematodes, in particular.
In the case of the lack of adequate food, some cells can these objects docking with each other to form larger entities. And can such entities cut greater distances, allowing them trying to access sources of food are located farther distances.
After you eat a single cell organisms belonging to the category of "Vamberlajd" until you reach the end of satiety, each of which configures a solid wall around it is known as "membranous sac"; because it contains fluids.
Says Sebastian Hess of the University of Cologne, Germany that "those objects lie (then) in a fixed position, and in the process of digesting their food." This will take a day or two.
Being during this period as well as the cell that make up a single object split. As a result, when the membranous sac opens again, there are probably two of the vampire amoebic objects, instead of a single object, was present in the past when you configure the bag.
Hayes and his colleagues have tried to identify the nature of the links that combine many of the species that fall under the category of "Vamburleid." In this context; Hess has a "breeding" Eight of these species in the laboratory, and identify the DNA of each such arrangement.
Characterized by "to Eptufires Forex" objects as variable and mutated forms.
In spite of the objects, which examined Hess, were all classified as a category "Vamburleid", there was no Who knows whether there really is a link or a link between these objects and each other or not, since they are quite different in each other, in a lot of facets.
For example; while leaning shaped objects that belong to the type of "Vambarla" to take almost a pattern circular, is another kind called "Eptufires Forex" is a variable and Pennants, since he can extend a number of long arms, or that expands and flattens out like game for kids made from chemical plastics (polymers), known as "Silly Poti."
But DNA analysis confirmed the affiliation of all these species into a single group. Hess found that there is a link between at least two groups of affiliated groups under "Vamburleid" category: one composed of different subsets of objects that fall within the framework of the type "Vambarla", while the other group includes; objects such as "Eptufires Forex."
It seems that the division between the two groups may have been based on the place where both of them live: The group of "Vambarla" objects live in the swamps, ponds and mud, while the other group living organisms between the soil particles.
After a year of these experiments, the researcher went Cedric Bernie and his colleagues at the Natural History Museum in London to further step forward. These researchers have discovered eight new kinds of objects from the category of "Vamburleid."
And live this species; either in sea water or brackish water a little bit. As you know Bernie and his colleagues on the 454 DNA sequences, which are strings clearly belonging to a class of objects "Vamburleid", was discovered in samples brought from around the world.
This means that the number of objects and a single blood cell sucker much larger than previously thought, especially ones that live in the sea; an area that has not been the one to conduct research in this regard so far.
According to the analysis conducted by Bernie; the two groups that intercepted Hess are part of a larger group, then there seemed to be two other groups belong to the category of large groups of these, one is composed almost entirely of marine species.
Did not recognize the presence of the majority of these species, only through the effects of DNA left in the water or sediment; so we still do not know the form it takes and looks it.
Two "Vambarla to Atritia objects" moving in preparation for a new round of food
He favored the DNA conducted by Bernie that objects from the category of "Vamburleid", characterized by the diversity of Jenny or genetic analysis, than what exists in all types of algae in the world, despite the fact that hes taken skeptical attitude in this regard, given that the analysis was in this regard, but did not include a gene only one.
On the other hand, perhaps it would be difficult to find such new types of objects. Here Sebastian Hess says that despite the fact that objects belonging to the category of "Vamburleid" scattered "on a large scale, and exist everywhere, but they often do not exist in large numbers."
He adds that "it may be due to predators each of which needs to be a large area to hunt prey, or because there is something Ilthmha turn."
But the big mystery objects on a single vampire cell, still defies solution and interpretation despite the passage of 150 years since the discovery of its existence. The puzzle in how they can out of these objects penetrate the solid wall of fungal cells, or bacteria and microbes, so that it can absorb the entrails and internal parts of them.
It is well known that such walls is difficult to penetrate. For example, the walls of the parasite cells consist of material chitin, which is the same material that make up the shells that cover animals crab.
Hess says: "We know that this process occurs at a fast pace. Doing puncture the cell wall can be done in as little as five to ten minutes."
One can imagine here that it involves the use of what looks like a scissors or truncheon, but Hess believes that the matter may be of a chemical nature. He says in this regard that these objects "should have a range of enzymes that can digest plant cell walls ... I began to discuss this matter."
This issue is not purely academic. Gotta many companies and scientists to generate interest in biofuels from algae; as it will provide fuel for cars exported almost no carbon emissions at all.
But the problem is that it is very difficult to break the outer walls of the algae, in order to draw what is inside of sugary energy-rich materials. In this framework, the researcher Sebastian Hess says he may prove in the end that the enzymes they contain a single cell organisms vampire, of great benefit on the ground in order to achieve this goal.
You can read the original topic on the site BBC Earth.
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